Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) Charges: Defending Against 'Kingpin' Accusations

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Last Modified: July 2, 2025

Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) Charges: Defending Against 'Kingpin' Accusations

By: Daniel Perlman | July 2, 2025 | Federal Drug Crimes

Being charged under the Continuing Criminal Enterprise statute is one of the most serious federal drug charges a person can face. Often called the Kingpin statute, this law targets people accused of leading or managing large-scale drug organizations. The government reserves this charge for those it believes are at the top of a criminal enterprise, not low-level drug traffickers.

A conviction under this law can lead to life in prison, massive asset forfeiture, and permanent damage to your future. The stakes are high, and federal prosecutors will use every tool to secure a conviction. If you have been accused of running a drug distribution enterprise, you need experienced legal help now.

At Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, we understand how the federal system works. We defend against the CCE statute, RICO laws, and other aggressive drug enforcement laws. Our goal is straightforward: to protect your freedom and fight back vigorously.

What Is a Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) Charge?

A Continuing Criminal Enterprise charge is a serious federal crime under 21 U.S.C. 848, often referred to as the CCE statute or the Kingpin statute. This law targets people who run large-scale drug trafficking operations in the United States. It was created to stop drug kingpins, also called “Super Kingpins,” who control criminal organizations involved in repeated drug offenses.

The law applies when someone commits a series of drug felony violations and acts as a leader, organizer, or manager of five or more people. These criminal charges usually relate to drug crimes like drug manufacturing, drug smuggling, drug possession, or activities related to a drug distribution enterprise. Many of these cases involve large drug rings, drug lords, or ties to drug cartels.

Federal prosecutors often use the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute to go after leaders of criminal enterprises, not just street-level drug traffickers. The charges are often stacked with other federal drug charges, such as drug conspiracy, money laundering, or charges under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.

If found guilty, a person faces severe penalties, including asset forfeiture, forfeiture of property, and forfeiture of profits. These penalties are separate from prison time and are enforced under both the CCE law and RICO laws.

What Is a Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) Charge?

A Continuing Criminal Enterprise charge is a serious federal crime under 21 U.S.C. 848, often referred to as the CCE statute or the Kingpin statute. This law targets people who run large-scale drug trafficking operations in the United States. It was created to stop drug kingpins, also called “Super Kingpins,” who control criminal organizations involved in repeated drug offenses.

The law applies when someone commits a series of drug felony violations and acts as a leader, organizer, or manager of five or more people. These criminal charges usually relate to drug crimes like drug manufacturing, drug smuggling, drug possession, or drug distribution enterprise activity. Many of these cases involve large drug rings, drug lords, or ties to drug cartels.

Federal prosecutors often use the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute to go after leaders of criminal enterprises, not just street-level drug traffickers. The charges are often stacked with other federal drug charges, such as drug conspiracy, money laundering, or charges under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.

If found guilty, a person faces severe penalties, including asset forfeiture, forfeiture of property, and forfeiture of profits. These penalties are separate from prison time and are enforced under both the CCE law and RICO laws.

What Must the Government Prove in a CCE Case?

To charge someone under the CCE statute, federal prosecutors must prove several things. First, the individual must have a federal drug felony conviction tied to an ongoing pattern of drug offenses. This includes crimes such as drug possession, drug manufacturing, or drug smuggling.

Second, the person must have organized, supervised, or managed five or more individuals in the criminal operation. The government must show that the accused played a leadership role in a drug organization, not just participated in drug transactions.

Third, the person must have made substantial income or gained significant resources from the criminal enterprise. The goal is to prove the person is a major figure in the drug business, not a low-level player.

Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required for all elements. This is not easy, but federal prosecutors often build their case using informants, wiretaps, surveillance, and financial records. They may also use laws from the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act or the RICO Act to support the charges.

If the prosecution fails to meet even one of these elements, the entire CCE charge may be dismissed. That is why it is crucial to work with experienced federal criminal defense lawyers who understand how to challenge these claims effectively.

Penalties Under the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute

The penalties under the Continuing Criminal Enterprise statute are some of the most severe in all of federal drug laws. A person convicted under the CCE statute faces a mandatory minimum of 20 years in federal prison. In more serious cases, this can lead to life imprisonment.

These penalties are tied to the number of drug felony violations committed and the size of the criminal organization. If the person is considered a Super Kingpin, meaning they controlled a large-scale drug enterprise or caused death through their actions, they may face life without parole.

In addition to prison time, the court may order forfeiture of profits, forfeiture of property, or complete asset forfeiture. This means the government can seize homes, vehicles, cash, or other property tied to the drug business.

Other penalties include high fines and the loss of rights, such as the right to vote or own firearms. Convictions may also affect immigration status for non-citizens and result in a permanent criminal record.

When the government proves that a person led a drug distribution enterprise or criminal enterprise, the sentencing guidelines become much harsher than for simple drug charges or drug possession laws.

This is why criminal defense lawyers must act quickly and aggressively when defending against Federal drug trafficking charges under the CCE statute.

How the CCE Statute Is Different From Other Drug Laws

Most drug laws target people for specific drug offenses, like simple drug possession or selling narcotics. However, the CCE statute is different. It focuses on the person in charge of a large, ongoing drug organization or criminal enterprise.

Unlike other laws in the United States Code, the Continuing Criminal Enterprise statute only applies to people who manage or lead others. It does not apply to low-level workers or people caught with small amounts of drugs.

Another big difference is the required proof. Under most federal drug crimes, prosecutors only need to show that a person committed one act. With CCE, they must prove a series of drug violations and leadership over five or more people.

CCE cases are often brought alongside charges under the RICO Act, drug conspiracy laws, or other provisions of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. This allows federal agents to treat the case like a complex criminal operation, not just a single crime.

Because of these differences, people facing CCE charges must have a criminal lawyer who understands both federal law and drug crime cases.

Defending Against CCE Charges in Federal Court

Defending against a Continuing Criminal Enterprise charge takes skill, experience, and a deep knowledge of federal law. These cases move quickly and involve substantial evidence, such as wiretaps, financial records, and multiple witnesses.

One defense is to challenge the claim of leadership. If the person was not managing five or more people, the CCE statute does not apply. Many people in drug rings may be involved, but not all are leaders or managers.

Another approach is to attack the idea of a continuing series of drug violations. Prosecutors must prove multiple drug crimes over time, not just one drug offense. If the events were isolated or unrelated, that element of the case may fail.

A good criminal defense lawyer will also examine how the evidence was gathered. If there was a drug raid without a warrant or a violation of someone’s rights, the court may throw out key evidence.

Some defenses focus on showing that the accused did not make significant money from the alleged drug enterprise. Without profits or control, it is hard to prove someone was a drug kingpin or part of a large drug organization.

It is also common to challenge the testimony of informants, especially if they were promised lighter sentences in exchange for testifying. These witnesses are not always reliable, and their statements can be scrutinized and challenged in court.

Why You Need a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer

CCE charges differ significantly from regular drug charges. They are part of a complex system of federal drug laws that carry long prison terms and harsh penalties. Once you are charged under the CCE statute, you are fighting the full weight of the United States of America.

You need a criminal defense lawyer with real experience in drug crime cases and federal criminal defense. These attorneys are well-versed in drug statutes, the United States Code, and the process of challenging government evidence.

At Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, we help people facing serious criminal charges, including drug trafficking, money laundering, and drug conspiracy. We work hard to protect your rights, your future, and your freedom.

Our team knows how to handle drug enterprises, criminal organizations, and high-level drug traffickers. If you are being accused under the Drug Kingpin Statutes, we are ready to fight for you in federal court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Even if marijuana is legal in some states, large-scale cultivation or trafficking can still lead to federal drug felony charges under the Continuing Criminal Enterprise statute.

The CCE statute applies to leaders of a criminal organization who manage five or more people and commit multiple drug violations. Conspiracy laws do not require that level of leadership.

No. The RICO Act targets a wide range of organized crime. The CCE statute is focused only on major drug crimes and drug enterprises.

Yes. Asset forfeiture laws allow the government to seize property, vehicles, cash, and more if linked to a drug business or criminal enterprise.

Charges may involve cocaine, heroin, meth, fentanyl, marijuana, and even Schedule IV drugs if linked to organized drug trafficking.

Even support roles can lead to CCE charges if prosecutors claim you helped run the criminal operation, regardless of your actual level of involvement or knowledge of the enterprise's full scope.

Yes, but only with strong legal help. A skilled federal criminal defense lawyer may get charges dismissed or reduced based on weak evidence or legal violations.

Contact Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers

If you or someone you care about is facing Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) charges, time is critical. These are not ordinary drug charges. CCE cases move fast and carry devastating penalties, including mandatory prison time, asset forfeiture, and even life sentences. You need a legal representative who knows how to fight back under federal law.

At Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, we understand how the government builds cases using wiretaps, informants, and financial records. We challenge weak evidence, illegal searches, and unreliable witness statements. Our team is aggressive, experienced, and committed to protecting your rights at every stage of the case.

We have handled major drug crime cases, including those involving drug trafficking, drug conspiracy, and criminal enterprises. We are familiar with defending against the CCE statute and related federal drug laws. Call us today for a free, confidential consultation.

Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers - Los Angeles, CA Office
Daniel Perlman
CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY

Daniel R. Perlman, the founding attorney at Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, leverages his extensive background as a former prosecutor to provide superior defense strategies for clients across federal courtrooms. Earning his Juris Doctor from the Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law, he first honed his legal skills with the Maryland State’s Attorney’s Office. 

This diverse experience enables him to advocate effectively, understanding prosecution tactics intimately, which he expertly counters in defense of his clients. With a profound commitment to justice, Daniel leads his team in tackling complex federal cases, from white-collar crimes to violent offenses, ensuring the highest level of defense through every phase of the criminal process.

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