Criminal Charges for Embezzlement

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Last Modified: July 7, 2024

Criminal Charges for Embezzlement

By: Daniel Perlman | June 11, 2024 | Embezzlement
Criminal charges for embezzlement

Embezzlement, a form of financial fraud, typically involves three primary criminal charges: theft, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty. Theft charges are brought against individuals who unlawfully take property or funds entrusted to them, intending to permanently deprive the rightful owner.

Embezzlement is a serious federal crime and can happen in workplaces, non-profit organizations, or government sectors. It affects not just companies but individuals and entire communities. If you're accused of embezzlement, knowing what constitutes it is essential.

We specialize in defending clients accused of complex white-collar crimes at Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers. We know that embezzlement penalties are tough.

Learn more about how evidence, such as embezzled property, influences your case. Then, contact us to schedule a free case consultation.

What Is Embezzlement?

Embezzlement is defined as the fraudulent taking of personal property by someone to whom it was entrusted. It typically happens in a workplace or corporate setting.

Unlike theft, embezzlement involves a fiduciary relationship between the parties. This crime does not necessarily involve outright theft. However, it could include the unauthorized use of funds for personal gain.

Elements Required to Prove Embezzlement

Elements required to prove embezzlement

Prosecutors must establish several key elements to prove embezzlement beyond a reasonable doubt. Here are some of the elements they check:

  • Fiduciary relationship. The accused must have been in a fiduciary relationship with the victim, having a legal obligation to protect the other party's interests. This relationship is what distinguishes embezzlement from ordinary theft.
  • Property constitute. The property involved must have been legally transferred to the custody of the accused but not the ownership. This element focuses on the legal and ethical responsibility over the property rather than its possession.
  • Fraudulent conversion. There must be evidence that the accused intentionally converted the property for unauthorized use. Conversion involves any action that deprives the owner of their property rights, not necessarily transferring ownership.
  • Intent. It must be shown that the accused acted specifically to deprive the property owner. This intent element classifies embezzlement as a specific intent crime, making it necessary to prove that the act was not accidental.

Types of Embezzlement Charges

Understanding different embezzlement charges is crucial, as they can range from minor offenses involving small amounts of money to major felonies with significant financial losses. Each type of charge carries its own legal consequences, reflecting the gravity of the offense and the breach of trust involved.

  • Petty theft. This involves small amounts of money or property. It can still lead to legal consequences and damage one's reputation, despite being considered less harsh.
  • Grand theft. Concerns larger sums or more valuable property. This embezzlement is typically treated as a felony, leading to harsher penalties.
  • Corporate embezzlement. It occurs within corporate environments and involves substantial funds or company assets. These cases often involve complex financial transactions and can be challenging to unravel. These white-collar crimes are prosecuted vigorously.
  • Government property. When the property embezzled belongs to a government entity, the severity of charges increases, given the public trust involved.
  • Bank embezzlement. Involves funds from a bank or financial institution where the accused is an employee or has authorized access to accounts.
  • Wire fraud. Linked with embezzlement when the stolen funds are transferred electronically. This federal crime adds a layer of complexity and extreme penalties.
  • Trust and Estate Embezzlement. It occurs in handling estates or trusts, where the trustee misappropriates the assets.

Legal Process for Embezzlement Charges

Legal process for embezzlement charges

The legal process for embezzlement charges begins when suspicious financial activity is reported. Federal agencies or certified fraud examiners may conduct a thorough review of transactions and accounts involved.

If there is substantial evidence of embezzlement, formal charges are filed in federal courts. The complexity of federal embezzlement charges often requires considerable documentation and evidence. The accused then appears in court to hear the charges and enter a plea. Legal representation is essential at this stage to navigate the federal system effectively.

After the initial court proceeding, both sides exchange evidence that will be presented at trial. This stage is critical for building a defense, as it reveals the government's case against the defendant. Motions may be filed to suppress evidence or dismiss charges if the defense identifies procedural errors or rights violations.

The case is argued before a jury or judge, where both sides present their evidence and arguments. The defense aims to discredit the evidence of embezzlement or prove the accused's innocence.

If convicted, the sentencing phase determines the penalties based on the severity of the embezzlement, prior convictions, and other factors.

Defending Against Embezzlement Charges

If you are facing a federal embezzlement charge, crafting a strong defense strategy is critical. A felony embezzlement conviction can be devastating. Some of the strategies we might use to defend you against this white-collar crime include:

Lack of Intent

Proving that the defendant did not intend to commit a crime is a powerful defense in embezzlement cases. If it can be demonstrated that the actions were not meant to permanently deprive the owner of their property or were due to a misunderstanding, this can lead to acquittal.

Intent is a key element of embezzlement, and its absence can fundamentally weaken the prosecution's case.

Consent or Authorization

If the defendant had explicit or implied permission to use the property in the manner they did, this could serve as a defense. Consent can sometimes be difficult to prove, especially in complex corporate environments, but if it can be shown, the charges may be reduced or dropped.

Insufficient Evidence

A defense often used in embezzlement cases is the claim that the prosecution's evidence does not meet the required standard of proof. If the evidence is ambiguous, lacks credibility, or has gaps that leave reasonable doubt, the defense can argue for dismissal of the charges.

Duress or Coercion

This defense applies if the defendant can prove they were forced to commit the act under threat of harm or coercion. While challenging to prove, if substantiated, it can exonerate the defendant from responsibility for the actions taken.

Mistake of Fact

Sometimes, the defense can argue that the defendant mistakenly believed they were entitled to use the property as they did. If this mistake was reasonable and genuine, it might negate the required criminal intent.

Building a Strong Defense for Embezzlement Conviction

Building a strong defense

Building a strong defense for an embezzlement conviction starts with gathering all pertinent financial records and communications. This evidence can reveal inconsistencies in the prosecution's case or support the defense's narrative.

Additionally, utilizing certified fraud examiners or financial experts can help clarify the complex financial transactions and the intent behind them. Their insights can be indispensable in demonstrating innocence or mitigating factors.

Another strategy is to question the reliability and legality of the evidence obtained. If evidence is tainted or improperly acquired, it may be excluded from the trial.

Skilled negotiation with prosecutors can lead to charge reductions or alternative sentencing arrangements. It is key to recognize the nuances of federal embezzlement laws and leverage them effectively.

Lastly, presenting the defendant's positive personal and professional background can influence the court's perception and possibly result in more favorable outcomes.

Consequences of an Embezzlement Conviction

A conviction for embezzlement has far-reaching implications. You may face potential imprisonment, hefty fines, and the requirement to pay restitution.

These direct consequences are devastating, but the indirect effects can be equally destructive. The exact nature of the penalties will depend on the value of the property embezzled. Embezzlement convictions can lead to stiff penalties.

Post-conviction, the individual's professional reputation will likely suffer, making it difficult to find employment, especially in positions of trust. The stigma associated with a conviction for theft may also strain or damage personal relationships.

For these reasons, it's vital to fight embezzlement charges aggressively. We will use a robust defense strategy. Contact us for help defending against a federal embezzlement charge.

How We Address Complex Financial and Forensic Information and Evidence

At Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, we specialize in navigating complex financial landscapes. Our first step is often a detailed analysis of all transaction logs, financial statements, and audit reports. We work with forensic accountants and certified fraud examiners to dissect financial data and ensure nothing is overlooked.

In many embezzlement cases, the devil is in the details. Comprehending every transaction and financial movement is key. We can better challenge the prosecution's assertions. Our expertise allows us to craft defenses that address all facets of your case.

Why Early Legal Representation Matters

Why early legal representation matters
  • Immediate protection. Having an attorney can prevent missteps that could negatively burden your case. An experienced lawyer protects your rights during police questioning and legal proceedings.
  • Strategic planning. Legal counsel's early involvement helps strategize the defense from the ground up. This includes deciding whether to negotiate for a plea or prepare for a full trial based on the strength of the evidence.
  • Preservation of evidence. An attorney can act quickly to preserve important evidence favorable to your case. This includes securing surveillance footage, obtaining financial records, or interviewing potential witnesses.
  • Mitigating damage. Early legal intervention can help mitigate damage to your reputation and professional standing. It would help if you managed how information is released and how to interact with the media.
  • Understanding the charges. Knowing the complexity of federal embezzlement charges and the potential penalties can influence decisions made early in the case. Knowledgeable counsel can explain the implications and best approaches.

The Advantage of Partnering With Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers

At Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, we bring extensive experience and a proven track record. Our team knows the nuances of federal criminal defense and is adept at handling high-stakes embezzlement cases. We prioritize a personalized approach, recognizing that each client's situation is unique.

We are committed to vigorously defending our clients, utilizing our deep knowledge of federal law and court procedures. Our firm's reputation is built on trust and success, and we always strive to maintain this standard. Choosing us means you're partnering with a team dedicated to achieving the best possible outcome in your case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am charged with embezzlement?

If you are charged with embezzlement, the first thing you should do is contact our defense attorney immediately. Avoid discussing the case with anyone else, as anything you say could be used against you.

Can embezzlement charges be reduced or dismissed?

Yes, with effective legal representation, it's possible to have embezzlement charges reduced or dismissed, depending on the evidence and circumstances.

What is the process for defending against embezzlement charges?

The defense process against embezzlement charges involves challenging the prosecution's evidence, presenting counter-evidence, and possibly negotiating for lesser penalties or alternative resolutions.

Contact Our Los Angeles Embezzlement Lawyer To Schedule a Free Case Consultation

Contact our Los Angeles embezzlement lawyer to schedule a free case consultation

If you're facing embezzlement charges, the time to act is now. Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers offers a free consultation to discuss your case. Our expert team is ready to defend your rights and guide you through the complexities of the federal legal system.

Contact us today to schedule a free case consultation.

Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers - Los Angeles, CA Office
Daniel Perlman
CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY

Daniel R. Perlman, the founding attorney at Perlman Defense Federal Criminal Lawyers, leverages his extensive background as a former prosecutor to provide superior defense strategies for clients across federal courtrooms. Earning his Juris Doctor from the Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law, he first honed his legal skills with the Maryland State’s Attorney’s Office. 

This diverse experience enables him to advocate effectively, understanding prosecution tactics intimately, which he expertly counters in defense of his clients. With a profound commitment to justice, Daniel leads his team in tackling complex federal cases, from white-collar crimes to violent offenses, ensuring the highest level of defense through every phase of the criminal process.

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